Usability, different from being passable

Posted on November 03rd, 2008 | By Kyle Racki

Posted under: Design, Business, Usability

Usability, part of the long drawn out series,12 things you need to know before commissioning a website.

In many cases, if you’re commissioning a website, it is not because you don’t have one, it’s because your current one isn’t working. Problem is, many don’t know specifically why they’re current website isn’t working. Perhaps it is just plain ugly or has outdated information. But what if you actually paid for a good website only a year ago, and it just isn’t helping your bottom line? That’s where usability testing just might come in handy.

Why the heck would I want my site just usable?

The term ‘usable’ generally doesn’t have great connotations, as if we’re content with merely being usable (eg: “How do you like that new Mercedes?“ “It’s usable”). However in the context of websites, it is perhaps the most important element to get right, equally as important as branding, content and accessibility. So what is it? In a nutshell, it means that the people who use your site intuitively understand how to use it, enjoy using it, and it leads users to where you want them without forcing or frustrating them.

Achieving this goal is often easier said than done. While many sites we would typically refer to as having usability issues are old clunker sites done in 1999 by the proverbial basement-dwelling cousin, even some very high-profile, ultra-high-tech, insanely high-priced websites have equally poor usability.

Even sleek and sexy sites can stink when it comes to usability

For example, typical usability concerns that face websites are things like splash or welcome pages that have little to no content, poor navigation that makes you feel lost, hard-to-read text over gaudy backgrounds, you get the idea (visit user designed Myspace pages for examples).

But even very attractive, polished websites for fortune 500 companies can have crippling usability concerns. For plentiful examples, visit the FWA (Favorite Website Awards). It posts “cutting edge” websites on a daily basis. And by cutting edge, they mean sometimes innovative all Flash websites, with sound, video, motion-graphics, and rich vector graphics. Don’t get me wrong, there is beautiful stuff on here, but there is also consistently unusable, yet original interfaces.

Revolution vs Convention

This is where the great divide comes in. On one camp, you have Jacob Nielson, a usability advocate who preaches conformity to established rules (and you can tell by his website that design, creativity or originality isn’t a concern of his). In the other camp, you have design organizations like Communication Arts, and the aforementioned FWA, as well as prominent companies like Barbarian Group and Big Spaceship who seem to feel that conforming too closely to usability laws stifles creativity.

Usability testing

But let’s bring it back to you. Let’s say your website looks good, it’s on brand, and yet you notice that 80% of your users bounce off of the home page. There is a definite chance you have usability issues. Those could be visual (ie: layout confusing, nav too hidden, buttons not big enough etc.) or they could be copy-related (text doesn’t draw in users, there’s too much body copy not enough quick snappy callouts etc.).

One of the best ways to find out is by conducting a usability test. In the past usability tests were expensive, involving two-way mirrors, and demographically-chosen test users with tubes hooked up to the back of their heads (okay, I made that last part up). It doesn’t have to be that way however. With great tools like Silverback, usability testing can simply involve getting a handful of users together and observing their behavior as they navigate your website, noting where they have difficulty. Nowadays, small-medium sized companies can generally afford usability tests.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this information will prove useful to you as you commission a website redesign or rework. Keep in mind that usability is directly related to the mainstream consensus of web users, and as they evolve and adapt to interface conventions, so will the standards of usability.

Headspace Web Design and Graphic Design Halifax